Title | Three-dimensional surround sound systems based on spherical harmonics |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2005 |
Authors | Poletti, M.A. |
Journal | AES: Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |
Volume | 53 |
Issue | 11 |
Pagination | 1004 - 1024 |
Date Published | 2005 |
ISSN | 15494950 (ISSN) |
Keywords | Acoustic fields, Anechoic environments, computer simulation, Harmonic generation, Integral equations, Kirchhoff Helmholtz integral, Loudspeakers, Recording arrays, Sound recording, Sound reproduction |
Abstract | The theory of recording and reproduction of three-dimensional sound fields based on spherical harmonics is reviewed and extended. Free-field, sphere, and general recording arrays are reviewed, and the mode-matching and simple source approaches to sound reproduction in anechoic environments are discussed. Both methods avoid the need for both monopole and dipole loudspeakers - as required by the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral. An error analysis is presented and simulation examples are given. It is also shown that the theory can be extended to sound reproduction in reverberant environments. |
URL | http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33751277049&partnerID=40&md5=5cc096148d2e9f339f13d09179206518 |